An interesting development in the local cannabis news in South Africa yesterday. The exclusion of Cannabidiol (CBD) an oil compound derived from cannabis has had the legislation door opened for the next 12 months to the South African public.
The Minister of Health in South Africa essentially signed new legislation permitting the sale and distribution of low dose CBD products to the South African public which has consequentially also sparked the conversation about South Africa’s progress toward fully legalising the highly lucrative cannabis industry.
South Africa and Cannabis
South Africa’s natural climate, access to resources and skills availability makes the local cannabis production an attractive prospect to the government for jobs, tax revenue and the alleviation of our legal frameworks and law enforcement responsibilities.
The Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini has donned himself the “Dagga King” and allocated his royal lands for the “green revolution” (for “medical use“). The Dagga King is not the only high influence proponent to legalising cannabis in South Africa. Tito Mboweni the finance minister updates his twitter followers with his cannabis plant dropping taxation hints.
We must acknowledge that “dagga” is ubiquitous throughout South Africa already and consumed across the board from Kings to politicians with the legislation in place or not. South African’s are already pushing the boundaries of this legislation change to spark new enterprises on the fringes of the rules. The question is what are the most mindful and beneficial steps that South Africans can take to leverage off cannabis for the betterment of our society and not just the Zulu king.
The distinction around “medical use” or what has now been challenged under constitutional rights is the present conundrum for September 2020. (In the Bill of Rights section 4) South Africans are entitled to live a life that’s not interfered with by private or government institutions, making a ban on private use of cannabis unconstitutional.
So if cannabis is legislated under “medical-legal” frameworks like so many “dispensaries” in the USA. Then the production of cannabis would be subject to the scheduling as with medicines controls, and personal production and consumption illegal again. The president of privacy has already been established as a constitutional right to being a free South African.
CBD Compounds
Typically CBD compounds have been seen as “non-addictive” or “non-psychoactive” and are found in specific cannabis plant species that are cultivated for their “medicinal” purposes. The “sticky bit is” that it is inherently still very difficult to completely remove psychoactive THC elements from most end products that will still carry traces of the “illegal” compound.
For the last few decades, CBD compounds have risen in cannabis culture popularity and have been hailed in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, chronic pain, arthritis, seizures a broad range of medical conditions. To date, the production and sale of CBD have been for the most part illegal in South Africa and thus local research into the efficacy of health claims has largely been stunted and/or resulted in contested battles between lawmakers and cannabis activist organizations.
The re-scheduling of CBD poses many new questions with respect to the rapidly evolving laws in South Africa around the cultivation and consumption of cannabis-based products. To provide some perspective on this development, CBD was previously a schedule 7 drug and in the same legal classification as heroin, yet as of yesterday CBD is allowed to be sold as a schedule 4 drug and may soon be available with (some advertising caveats) alongside everyday antibiotics in a pharmacy or supermarket near you.
As an addon to this reclassification or scheduling of CBD in South Africa, the Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi stated on Thursday that Cannabidiol (CBD) would fall outside of the drug regulations over the next 12 months. That means CBD products (within some stipulated dosages) are allowed to be sold without any prescription necessary (which is something our local activist groups have been pushing for a while).
From the minister of health in South Africa
I, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, Minister of Health, in terms of section 36(1) of Medicines and Related Substances Act, 1965 (Act No. 101 of 1965) and on the recommendation of the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (the Authority), hereby exclude from the operation of the Schedules to the Act published in terms of section 22A(2) of the Medicines and Related Substances Act, 1965, preparations containing cannabidiol (CBD) that-
You can view the full Government Gazette here.
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